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Thomas Love Peacock - "Maid Marian"

Ernest Bramah - "The Mirror of Kong Ho"

William Makepeace Thackeray - "Men's Wives"

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The Annals of the Parish

J >> John Galt >> The Annals of the Parish






CHAPTER XLIX YEAR 1808



Through all the wars that have raged from the time of the King's
accession to the throne, there has been a gradually coming nearer
and nearer to our gates, which is a very alarming thing to think of.
In the first, at the time he came to the crown, we suffered nothing.
Not one belonging to the parish was engaged in the battles thereof;
and the news of victories, before they reached us, which was
generally by word of mouth, were old tales. In the American war, as
I have related at length, we had an immediate participation; but
those that suffered were only a few individuals, and the evil was
done at a distance, and reached us not until the worst of its
effects were spent. And during the first term of the present just
and necessary contest for all that is dear to us as a people,
although, by the offswarming of some of our restless youth, we had
our part and portion in common with the rest of the Christian world;
yet still there was at home a great augmentation of prosperity, and
every thing had thriven in a surprising manner; somewhat, however,
to the detriment of our country simplicity. By the building of the
cotton-mill, and the rising up of the new town of Cayenneville, we
had intromitted so much with concerns of trade, that we were become
a part of the great web of commercial reciprocities, and felt in our
corner and extremity, every touch or stir that was made on any part
of the texture. The consequence of this I have now to relate.

Various rumours had been floating about the business of the cotton
manufacturers not being so lucrative as it had been; and Bonaparte,
as it is well known, was a perfect limb of Satan against our
prosperity, having recourse to the most wicked means and purposes to
bring ruin upon us as a nation. His cantrips, in this year, began
to have a dreadful effect.

For some time it had been observed in the parish, that Mr Specle of
the cotton-mill, went very often to Glasgow, and was sometimes off
at a few minutes' warning to London; and the neighbours began to
guess and wonder at what could be the cause of all this running
here, and riding there, as if the little-gude was at his heels.
Sober folk augured ill o't; and it was remarked, likewise, that
there was a haste and confusion in his mind, which betokened a
foretaste of some change of fortune. At last, in the fulness of
time, the babe was born.

On a Saturday night, Mr Speckle came out late from Glasgow; on the
Sabbath he was with all his family at the kirk, looking as a man
that had changed his way of life; and on the Monday, when the
spinners went to the mill, they were told that the company had
stopped payment. Never did a thunder-clap daunt the heart like this
news; for the bread in a moment was snatched from more than a
thousand mouths. It was a scene not to be described, to see the
cotton-spinners and the weavers, with their wives and children,
standing in bands along the road, all looking and speaking as if
they had lost a dear friend or parent. For my part, I could not
bear the sight, but hid myself in my closet, and prayed to the Lord
to mitigate a calamity which seemed to me past the capacity of man
to remedy; for what could our parish fund do in the way of helping a
whole town, thus suddenly thrown out of bread?

In the evening, however, I was strengthened, and convened the elders
at the manse to consult with them on what was best to be done; for
it was well known that the sufferers had made no provision for a
sore foot. But all our gathered judgments could determine nothing;
and therefore we resolved to wait the issue, not doubting but that
He who sends the night, would bring the day in His good and gracious
time, which so fell out. Some of them who had the largest
experience of such vicissitudes, immediately began to pack up their
ends and their awls, and to hie them into Glasgow and Paisley in
quest of employ; but those who trusted to the hopes that Mr Speckle
himself still cherished, lingered long, and were obligated to submit
to sore distress. After a time, however, it was found that the
company was ruined; and the mill being sold for the benefit of the
creditors, it was bought by another Glasgow company, who, by getting
a good bargain, and managing well, have it still, and have made it
again a blessing to the country. At the time of the stoppage,
however, we saw that commercial prosperity, flush as it might be,
was but a perishable commodity, and from thence, both by public
discourse and private exhortation, I have recommended to the workmen
to lay up something for a reverse; and showed that, by doing with
their bawbees and pennies what the great do with their pounds, they
might in time get a pose to help them in the day of need. This
advice they have followed, and made up a Savings Bank, which is a
pillow of comfort to many an industrious head of a family.

But I should not close this account of the disaster that befell Mr
Speckle, and the cotton-mill company, without relating a very
melancholy case that was the consequence. Among the overseers there
was a Mr Dwining, an Englishman from Manchester, where he had seen
better days, having had himself there of his own property, once as
large a mill, according to report, as the Cayenneville mill. He was
certainly a man above the common, and his wife was a lady in every
point; but they held themselves by themselves, and shunned all
manner of civility, giving up their whole attention to their two
little boys, who were really like creatures of a better race than
the callans of our clachan.

On the failure of the company, Mr Dwining was observed by those who
were present to be particularly distressed: his salary being his
all; but he said little, and went thoughtfully home. Some days
after he was seen walking by himself with a pale face, a heavy eye,
and slow step--all tokens of a sorrowful heart. Soon after, he was
missed altogether; nobody saw him. The door of his house was
however open, and his two pretty boys were as lively as usual, on
the green before the door. I happened to pass when they were there,
and I asked them how their father and mother were. They said they
were still in bed, and would not waken, and the innocent lambs took
me by the hand, to make me waken their parents. I know not what was
in it, but I trembled from head to foot, and I was led in by the
babies, as if I had not the power to resist. Never shall I forget
what I saw in that bed.

* * * * *

I found a letter on the table; and I came away, locking the door
behind me, and took the lovely prattling orphans home. I could but
shake my head and weep, as I gave them to the care of Mrs
Balwhidder, and she was terrified but said nothing. I then read the
letter. It was to send the bairns to a gentleman, their uncle, in
London. Oh! it is a terrible tale; but the winding-sheet and the
earth is over it. I sent for two of my elders. I related what I
had seen. Two coffins were got, and the bodies laid in them; and
the next day, with one of the fatherless bairns in each hand, I
followed them to the grave, which was dug in that part of the
kirkyard where unchristened babies are laid. We durst not take it
upon us to do more; but few knew the reason, and some thought it was
because the deceased were strangers, and had no regular lair.

I dressed the two bonny orphans in the best mourning at my own cost,
and kept them in the manse till we could get an answer from their
uncle, to whom I sent their father's letter. It stung him to the
quick, and he came down all the way from London, and took the
children away himself. Oh! he was a vexed man when the beautiful
bairns, on being told he was their uncle, ran into his arms, and
complained that their papa and mamma had slept so long, that they
would never waken.



CHAPTER L YEAR 1809



As I come towards the events of these latter days, I am surprised to
find myself not at all so distinct in my recollection of them as in
those of the first of my ministry; being apt to confound the things
of one occasion with those of another, which Mrs Balwhidder says is
an admonishment to me to leave off my writing. But, please God, I
will endeavour to fulfil this as I have through life tried, to the
best of my capacity, to do every other duty; and, with the help of
Mrs Balwhidder, who has a very clear understanding, I think I may
get through my task in a creditable manner, which is all I aspire
after; not writing for a vain world, but only to testify to
posterity anent the great changes that have happened in my day and
generation--a period which all the best-informed writers say, has
not had its match in the history of the world since the beginning of
time.

By the failure of the cotton-mill company, whose affairs were not
settled till the spring of this year, there was great suffering
during the winter; but my people, those that still adhered to the
establishment, bore their share of the dispensation with meekness
and patience, nor was there wanting edifying monuments of
resignation even among the stravaigers.

On the day that the Canaille Meeting-house was opened, which was in
the summer, I was smitten to the heart to see the empty seats that
were in my kirk; for all the thoughtless, and some that I had a
better opinion of, went to hear the opening discourse. Satan that
day had power given to him to buffet me as he did Job of old; and
when I looked around and saw the empty seats, my corruption rose,
and I forgot myself in the remembering prayer; for when I prayed for
all denominations of Christians, and worshippers, and infidels, I
could not speak of the schismatics with patience, but entreated the
Lord to do with the hobleshow at Cayenneville, as he saw meet in his
displeasure, the which, when I came afterwards to think upon, I
grieved at with a sore contrition.

In the course of the week following, the elders, in a body, came to
me in the manse, and after much commendation of my godly ministry,
they said, that seeing I was now growing old, they thought they
could not testify their respect for me in a better manner than by
agreeing to get me a helper. But I would not at that time listen to
such a proposal, for I felt no falling off in my powers of
preaching; on the contrary, I found myself growing better at it, as
I was enabled to hold forth, in an easy manner, often a whole half
hour longer, than I could do a dozen years before. Therefore
nothing was done in this year anent my resignation; but during the
winter, Mrs Balwhidder was often grieved, in the bad weather, that I
should preach, and, in short, so worked upon my affections, that I
began to think it was fitting for me to comply with the advice of my
friends. Accordingly, in the course of the winter, the elders began
to cast about for a helper; and during the bleak weather in the
ensuing spring, several young men spared me from the necessity of
preaching. But this relates to the concerns of the next and last
year of my ministry. So I will now proceed to give an account of
it, very thankful that I have been permitted, in unmolested
tranquillity, to bring my history to such a point.



CHAPTER LI YEAR 1810



My tasks are all near a close; and in writing this final record of
my ministry, the very sound of my pen admonishes me that my life is
a burden on the back of flying Time, that he will soon be obliged to
lay down in his great storehouse--the grave. Old age has, indeed,
long warned me to prepare for rest; and the darkened windows of my
sight show that the night is coming on, while deafness, like a door
fast barred, has shut out all the pleasant sounds of this world, and
inclosed me, as it were, in a prison, even from the voices of my
friends.

I have lived longer than the common lot of man, and I have seen, in
my time, many mutations and turnings, and ups and downs,
notwithstanding the great spread that has been in our national
prosperity. I have beheld them that were flourishing like the green
bay-trees, made desolate, and their branches scattered. But, in my
own estate, I have had a large and liberal experience of goodness.

At the beginning of my ministry I was reviled and rejected; but my
honest endeavours to prove a faithful shepherd were blessed from on
high, and rewarded with the affection of my flock. Perhaps, in the
vanity of doting old age, I thought in this there was a merit due to
myself, which made the Lord to send the chastisement of the Canaille
schism among my people; for I was then wroth without judgment, and
by my heat hastened into an open division the flaw that a more
considerate manner might have healed. But I confess my fault, and
submit my cheek to the smiter; and now I see that the finger of
Wisdom was in that probation, and it was far better that the weavers
meddled with the things of God, which they could not change, than
with those of the King, which they could only harm. In that matter,
however, I was like our gracious monarch in the American war; for
though I thereby lost the pastoral allegiance of a portion of my
people, in like manner as he did of his American subjects, yet,
after the separation, I was enabled so to deport myself, that they
showed me many voluntary testimonies of affectionate respect, and
which it would be a vain glory in me to rehearse here. One thing I
must record, because it is as much to their honour as it is to mine.

When it was known that I was to preach my last sermon, every one of
those who had been my hearers, and who had seceded to the Canaille
meeting, made it a point that day to be in the parish kirk, and to
stand in the crowd, that made a lane of reverence for me to pass
from the kirk-door to the back-yett of the manse. And shortly
after, a deputation of all their brethren, with their minister at
their head, came to me one morning, and presented to me a server of
silver, in token, as they were pleased to say, of their esteem for
my blameless life, and the charity that I had practised towards the
poor of all sects in the neighbourhood; which is set forth in a
well-penned inscription, written by a weaver lad that works for his
daily bread. Such a thing would have been a prodigy at the
beginning of my ministry; but the progress of book-learning and
education has been wonderful since, and with it has come a spirit of
greater liberality than the world knew before, bringing men of
adverse principles and doctrines into a more humane communion with
each other; showing that it's by the mollifying influence of
knowledge the time will come to pass, when the tiger of papistry
shall lie down with the lamb of reformation, and the vultures of
prelacy be as harmless as the presbyterian doves; when the
independent, the anabaptist, and every other order and denomination
of Christians, not forgetting even those poor wee wrens of the Lord,
the burghers and anti-burghers, who will pick from the hand of
patronage, and dread no snare.

On the next Sunday, after my farewell discourse, I took the arm of
Mrs Balwhidder, and with my cane in my hand, walked to our own pew,
where I sat some time; but, owing to my deafness, not being able to
hear, I have not since gone back to the church. But my people are
fond of having their weans still christened by me, and the young
folk, such as are of a serious turn, come to be married at my hands,
believing, as they say, that there is something good in the blessing
of an aged gospel minister. But even this remnant of my gown I must
lay aside; for Mrs Balwhidder is now and then obliged to stop me in
my prayers, as I sometimes wander--pronouncing the baptismal
blessing upon a bride and bridegroom, talking as if they were
already parents. I am thankful, however, that I have been spared
with a sound mind to write this book to the end; but it is my last
task, and, indeed, really I have no more to say, saving only to wish
a blessing on all people from on high, where I soon hope to be, and
to meet there all the old and long-departed sheep of my flock,
especially the first and second Mrs Balwhidders.



Footnotes:

{1} Dreghorn, Ayrshire, two miles from Irvine.

{2} Irvine, Ayrshire.

{3} Cognac.

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